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JLPT N3 · Guessing & hearsay

ように見(み)える (you ni mieru)

~ように見える — “looks like ~ / seems ~”

In short · Describes how something appears to the eye, either as a comparison (looks like a sheep) or as an impression (looks tired). It attaches to a plain-form verb or adjective (な-adj + な), or noun + の. It is based on appearance, not on hearsay.
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Pattern

  • 普通形+ように見える looks as if ~ (impression)
  • 名詞+のように見える looks like ~ (comparison)

Appearance, not certainty

The speaker describes what it looks like, without saying it is true. 疲れているように見える means “appears tired.” The real condition may be different.

Comparison

With a noun, the thing looks similar to something else: 羊のように見える雲. In a photo, 実物より大きいように見える shows that the impression differs from the real size.

Difference from ~そうだ and ~みたい

~そうに見える is also visual. ~ように見える can be used with a wider range, including when comparing. ~ように見える is natural for polite writing; ~みたいに見える is casual.

Examples

  • その雲(くも)は羊(ひつじ)のように見(み)える。

    Sono kumo wa hitsuji no you ni mieru.

    That cloud looks like a sheep.

  • この写真(しゃしん)だと、実物(じつぶつ)より大(おお)きいように見(み)える。

    Kono shashin da to, jitsubutsu yori ookii you ni mieru.

    In this photo, it looks bigger than it really is.

  • 少(すこ)し疲(つか)れているように見(み)えるけど、大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)ですか。

    Sukoshi tsukarete iru you ni mieru kedo, daijoubu desu ka.

    You look a little tired; are you all right?

Common mistakes

  • It describes sight only. For what you heard, use ~そうだ (hearsay) or ~らしい.
  • A noun needs の (羊のように), not な.

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