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JLPT N3 · Sentence patterns

わけではない (wake dewa nai)

~わけではない — “it doesn’t mean ~ / not necessarily”

In short · Partly denies a conclusion that others might draw: “it’s not that ~.” It attaches to the plain form of a verb or adjective (な-adj + な, noun + である/の). Used to avoid a misunderstanding or soften a statement.
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Pattern

  • 普通形+わけではない It is not (necessarily) the case that ~
  • 普通形+わけでもない It’s not even that ~ (adds another denial)

Partial denial

It does not say “no” to everything. 嫌いなわけではない means “it’s not that I dislike it” — maybe I like it a little, or I just don’t eat it often. It denies the obvious assumption only.

Typical flow

A fact is stated first, then the likely conclusion is denied, then the real situation follows with が or けど: 毎日会っているが、親しいわけではない. The negative form is ~わけではありません in polite speech.

Difference from ~ではない

Plain ~ではない states a fact directly. ~わけではない carries “don’t jump to that conclusion”. It is also different from ~わけがない, which means “impossible”.

Examples

  • 嫌(きら)いなわけではないが、あまり食(た)べない。

    Kirai na wake dewa nai ga, amari tabenai.

    It’s not that I dislike it, but I don’t eat it much.

    な-adjective + な + わけではない.

  • 毎日(まいにち)会(あ)っているが、特別(とくべつ)親(した)しいわけではない。

    Mainichi atte iru ga, tokubetsu shitashii wake dewa nai.

    We meet every day, but that doesn’t mean we’re especially close.

  • 全部(ぜんぶ)が分(わ)からないわけではないが、難(むずか)しい所(ところ)もある。

    Zenbu ga wakaranai wake dewa nai ga, muzukashii tokoro mo aru.

    It’s not that I understand nothing, but some parts are difficult.

    A double negative: not that I don’t understand = I understand some.

Common mistakes

  • It is not a flat “no”. Do not use it to refuse something strongly (that is ~わけにはいかない or ~わけがない).
  • The な-adjective needs な before わけ: 嫌いなわけではない, not 嫌いわけではない.

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