JLPTMainichi JLPT
English
JLPT N3 · Guessing & hearsay

とみえる / とみえて (to mieru / to miete)

とみえる/とみえて — “it appears that ~”

In short · Plain form + とみえる means “it appears that ~,” a judgment made from visible evidence. The speaker looks at a sign (a light on, a wet road) and guesses the cause. とみえて connects this guess to a following result.
A free study page from Mainichi JLPT — the app has 429+ grammar points, plus vocabulary and mock exams.See the app

Pattern

  • 普通形 + とみえる plain form + とみえる (起きているとみえる)
  • 普通形 + とみえて、〜 plain form + とみえて: judging from this, ... (an inference followed by a result)

Meaning and connection

The speaker sees evidence and draws a conclusion. 電気がついている。まだ起きているとみえる. The first sentence gives the evidence, and the とみえる sentence gives the guess about the situation.

Evidence comes first

There should be something you can see or perceive now. It is not a guess from nothing. It is used for another person's state or an event the speaker did not witness directly.

とみえて

とみえて connects the guess to a following fact: 元気がないとみえて、友だちが声をかけてきた. The cause (looking down) is what the other person saw. It is a somewhat literary, written style.

Examples

  • 電気(でんき)がついている。まだ起(お)きているとみえる。

    Denki ga tsuite iru. Mada okite iru to mieru.

    The light is on. It appears he's still awake.

  • 道(みち)がぬれている。夜中(よなか)に雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ったとみえる。

    Michi ga nurete iru. Yonaka ni ame ga futta to mieru.

    The road is wet. It appears it rained during the night.

  • 元気(げんき)がないとみえて、友(とも)だちが声(こえ)をかけてきた。

    Genki ga nai to miete, tomodachi ga koe o kakete kita.

    Seeing that I looked down, a friend spoke up to check on me.

Common mistakes

  • Do not use it for the speaker's own feelings. It describes what looks true from outside evidence.
  • Do not use it to guess the future. It is a judgment about a present or past state.

More grammar points

Practice this in the app

Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.

See the app