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JLPT N4 · Guessing & hearsay

みたいな (mitai na)

~みたいな — “~-like / such as ~” (before a noun)

In short · みたいな comes before a noun and means “like ~, ~-like.” It is the casual counterpart of ~のような, and it describes the noun by comparing it to another thing or to an example.
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Pattern

  • 名詞 + みたいな + 名詞 兄みたいな人 / 夏みたいな天気
  • 普通形 + みたいな + 名詞 先生みたいな話し方 (a teacher-like way of speaking)

Where it comes from

It is the form of みたいだ that modifies a noun: the だ becomes な. Put it after a noun to say “a ~-like ~.”

When to use it

Use it to describe people, weather, ways of speaking and so on by comparison: 兄みたいな人になりたいです, 今日は夏みたいな天気だ. It also gives examples; 彼みたいな人 means the same as 彼のような人.

Relation to the other forms

みたいだ ends a sentence, みたいに comes before a verb or adjective, and みたいな comes before a noun. In polite or written style, use のような.

Examples

  • 兄(あに)みたいな人(ひと)になりたいです。

    Ani mitai na hito ni naritai desu.

    I want to become a person like my older brother.

  • 今日(きょう)は夏(なつ)みたいな天気(てんき)だ。

    Kyō wa natsu mitai na tenki da.

    Today the weather is summer-like.

  • 彼(かれ)は先生(せんせい)みたいな話(はな)し方(かた)をする。

    Kare wa sensei mitai na hanashikata o suru.

    He talks in a teacher-like way.

Common mistakes

  • Before a noun, use みたいな; do not mix it up with みたいだ or みたいに (兄みたいな人).
  • It attaches directly to a noun. 兄のみたいな人 is wrong.

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