みたいな (mitai na)
~みたいな — “~-like / such as ~” (before a noun)
Pattern
-
名詞 + みたいな + 名詞兄みたいな人 / 夏みたいな天気 -
普通形 + みたいな + 名詞先生みたいな話し方 (a teacher-like way of speaking)
Where it comes from
It is the form of みたいだ that modifies a noun: the だ becomes な. Put it after a noun to say “a ~-like ~.”
When to use it
Use it to describe people, weather, ways of speaking and so on by comparison: 兄みたいな人になりたいです, 今日は夏みたいな天気だ. It also gives examples; 彼みたいな人 means the same as 彼のような人.
Relation to the other forms
みたいだ ends a sentence, みたいに comes before a verb or adjective, and みたいな comes before a noun. In polite or written style, use のような.
Examples
-
兄(あに)みたいな人(ひと)になりたいです。
Ani mitai na hito ni naritai desu.
I want to become a person like my older brother.
-
今日(きょう)は夏(なつ)みたいな天気(てんき)だ。
Kyō wa natsu mitai na tenki da.
Today the weather is summer-like.
-
彼(かれ)は先生(せんせい)みたいな話(はな)し方(かた)をする。
Kare wa sensei mitai na hanashikata o suru.
He talks in a teacher-like way.
Common mistakes
- Before a noun, use みたいな; do not mix it up with みたいだ or みたいに (兄みたいな人).
- It attaches directly to a noun. 兄のみたいな人 is wrong.
More grammar points
- はずだ ~はずだ — “should be ~ / is expected to ~”
- はずがない ~はずがない — “there's no way ~”
- かしら ~かしら — “I wonder ~” (feminine)
- かもしれない ~かもしれない — “might ~ / maybe ~”
- かな ~かな — “I wonder ~”
- きっと きっと — “surely / certainly”
- みたいだ ~みたいだ — “seems like ~ / is like ~”
- みたいに ~みたいに — “like ~” (before a verb or adjective)
- に見(み)える ~に見える — “look ~ / appear ~”
- らしい ~らしい — “it seems ~ / I hear ~”
- そうだ ~そうだ — hearsay (“I hear that ~”)
- そうだ ~そうだ — appearance (“looks ~”)
- そうに / そうな ~そうに / ~そうな — adverb and modifier forms of “looks ~”
- と言(い)われている ~と言われている — it is said that ~
- と聞(き)いた ~と聞いた — I heard that ~
- ようだ ~ようだ — it seems ~, it appears ~
- ように / ような ~ように/~ような — like ~, as ~
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
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