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JLPT N4 · Guessing & hearsay

と聞(き)いた (to kiita)

~と聞いた — I heard that ~

In short · Passes on information you heard from someone: “I heard that ~.” It attaches to the plain form of a sentence. The speaker is the one who heard it, so it is used for hearsay you received personally.
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Pattern

  • 普通形 + と聞いた/と聞きました plain form + と聞いた (polite: と聞きました)

How it works

聞く (to hear) is in the past because the hearing already happened. The part before と is what you heard, in plain form: テストがある (there is a test), 引っ越す (will move). The source can be added with から or に: 先生から聞いた.

Similar expressions

~そうだ also reports hearsay and is common in writing. ~と言われている is general hearsay without a personal source. ~と聞いた is natural in conversation when you want to say who or what your information came from.

Examples

  • 来週(らいしゅう)テストがあると聞(き)きました。

    Raishū tesuto ga aru to kikimashita.

    I heard there is a test next week.

  • 駅前(えきまえ)に新(あたら)しい店(みせ)ができると聞(き)いた。

    Ekimae ni atarashii mise ga dekiru to kiita.

    I heard that a new shop is opening in front of the station.

  • 隣(となり)の人(ひと)が来月(らいげつ)引(ひ)っ越(こ)すと聞(き)きました。

    Tonari no hito ga raigetsu hikkosu to kikimashita.

    I heard that my neighbor is moving away next month.

Common mistakes

  • Use the plain form before と, even in a polite sentence: あると聞きました, not ありますと聞きました.
  • The verb is normally past (聞いた). 聞く in the present means “I ask / I will ask”.

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