ても構(かま)わない (temo kamawanai)
~ても構わない — “I don't mind if ~ / it's all right to ~”
Pattern
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動詞て形/い形容詞くて/名詞・な形容詞で + も + 構わないte-form / い-adj くて / noun, な-adj で + も + 構わない -
〜ても構いませんPolite: 〜ても構いません (座っても構いません)
Meaning and connection
構う means “to mind, to care.” 構わない is “it doesn't matter.” With ても, the whole phrase means “even if ~, it doesn't matter.” 座っても構いません sounds like “you may sit, I don't mind.”
Giving permission
It is a softer, more polite alternative to ~てもいいです. It often appears in notices and in replies to a request: ここで写真を撮っても構いません (photos are allowed here).
Accepting a condition
The speaker can also say that a less ideal situation is acceptable: 少し遅れても構いませんので、必ず来てください. Be careful: with a negative (~なくても構わない), it means “it is not necessary to ~.”
Examples
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ここに座(すわ)っても構(かま)いません。
Koko ni suwatte mo kamaimasen.
I don't mind if you sit here.
-
少(すこ)し遅(おく)れても構(かま)いませんので、必(かなら)ず来(き)てください。
Sukoshi okurete mo kamaimasen node, kanarazu kite kudasai.
I don't mind if you're a little late, so please be sure to come.
-
写真(しゃしん)はこの部屋(へや)で撮(と)っても構(かま)いません。
Shashin wa kono heya de totte mo kamaimasen.
It's fine to take photos in this room.
Common mistakes
- In a question, ~ても構いませんか asks for permission politely. Answer with はい、構いません or どうぞ.
- Do not confuse ~てもかまわない (permission) with ~なくてもかまわない (not necessary).
More grammar points
- ばいい ~ばいい — you just have to ~, it is fine to just ~
- べきだ ~べきだ — should ~, ought to ~
- べきではない ~べきではない — should not ~
- こと ~こと — must ~ (written rule or instruction)
- ことはない ~ことはない — there is no need to ~
- てごらん ~てごらん — gentle “try ~ing”
- わけにはいかない ~わけにはいかない — “can’t (afford to) ~”
- 上(あ)げる ~上げる — to finish ~ completely
- あまり あまりの~に — so ~ that ~
- あまりにも あまりにも — far too ~, excessively
- 合(あ)う ~合う — do ~ to each other; to fit, to suit
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ば~ほど ~ば~ほど — the more ~, the more ~
- ば~のに ~ば~のに — if only ~, then ~ (regret)
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- 別(べつ)に~ない 別に~ない — not particularly ~
- ぶりに ~ぶりに — for the first time in ~ (a period)
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