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JLPT N4 · Guessing & hearsay

らしい (rashii)

~らしい — “it seems ~ / I hear ~”

In short · Used to say something based on information you heard or evidence you observed. It follows the plain form (nouns and na-adjectives drop だ). It covers both hearsay and an inference from evidence.
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Pattern

  • 普通形+らしい Plain form + らしい (辞めるらしい / 面白いらしい)
  • 名詞・な形容詞(だ無し)+らしい Noun / na-adj (without だ) + らしい

Meaning

彼は辞めるらしい says “he seems to be quitting,” based on what you heard or the situation. You have not confirmed it yourself.

Compared with similar forms

It is also used to infer from evidence in front of you, as in 地面がぬれている。雨が降ったらしい。Compared with ~そうだ (hearsay), which simply passes on information, らしい keeps a little distance. A separate usage, as in 男らしい, means “typical of / befitting”.

Examples

  • 彼(かれ)は来週(らいしゅう)会社(かいしゃ)を辞(や)めるらしい。

    Kare wa raishū kaisha o yameru rashii.

    I hear he's going to quit the company next week.

  • あの映画(えいが)はとても面白(おもしろ)いらしい。

    Ano eiga wa totemo omoshiroi rashii.

    I hear that movie is very interesting.

  • 地面(じめん)がぬれている。夜(よる)に雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ったらしい。

    Jimen ga nurete iru. Yoru ni ame ga futta rashii.

    The ground is wet. It seems it rained during the night.

Common mistakes

  • Do not keep だ before らしい (雨らしい, not 雨だらしい).
  • Do not use it for facts you have directly confirmed.

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