らしい (rashii)
~らしい — “it seems ~ / I hear ~”
Pattern
-
普通形+らしいPlain form + らしい (辞めるらしい / 面白いらしい) -
名詞・な形容詞(だ無し)+らしいNoun / na-adj (without だ) + らしい
Meaning
彼は辞めるらしい says “he seems to be quitting,” based on what you heard or the situation. You have not confirmed it yourself.
Compared with similar forms
It is also used to infer from evidence in front of you, as in 地面がぬれている。雨が降ったらしい。Compared with ~そうだ (hearsay), which simply passes on information, らしい keeps a little distance. A separate usage, as in 男らしい, means “typical of / befitting”.
Examples
-
彼(かれ)は来週(らいしゅう)会社(かいしゃ)を辞(や)めるらしい。
Kare wa raishū kaisha o yameru rashii.
I hear he's going to quit the company next week.
-
あの映画(えいが)はとても面白(おもしろ)いらしい。
Ano eiga wa totemo omoshiroi rashii.
I hear that movie is very interesting.
-
地面(じめん)がぬれている。夜(よる)に雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ったらしい。
Jimen ga nurete iru. Yoru ni ame ga futta rashii.
The ground is wet. It seems it rained during the night.
Common mistakes
- Do not keep だ before らしい (雨らしい, not 雨だらしい).
- Do not use it for facts you have directly confirmed.
More grammar points
- はずだ ~はずだ — “should be ~ / is expected to ~”
- はずがない ~はずがない — “there's no way ~”
- かしら ~かしら — “I wonder ~” (feminine)
- かもしれない ~かもしれない — “might ~ / maybe ~”
- かな ~かな — “I wonder ~”
- きっと きっと — “surely / certainly”
- みたいだ ~みたいだ — “seems like ~ / is like ~”
- みたいな ~みたいな — “~-like / such as ~” (before a noun)
- みたいに ~みたいに — “like ~” (before a verb or adjective)
- に見(み)える ~に見える — “look ~ / appear ~”
- そうだ ~そうだ — hearsay (“I hear that ~”)
- そうだ ~そうだ — appearance (“looks ~”)
- そうに / そうな ~そうに / ~そうな — adverb and modifier forms of “looks ~”
- と言(い)われている ~と言われている — it is said that ~
- と聞(き)いた ~と聞いた — I heard that ~
- ようだ ~ようだ — it seems ~, it appears ~
- ように / ような ~ように/~ような — like ~, as ~
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
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