頃(ころ / ごろ) (koro / goro)
頃(ころ/ごろ)— “around (a time) / when ~”
Pattern
-
時刻・日付 + ごろ三時ごろ / 十月ごろ / 昨日ごろ -
名詞・動詞の普通形 + ころ子どものころ / 高校のころ / 若かったころ
Where it comes from
The same kanji 頃 is read ごろ (voiced) after a point in time and ころ after a period. It attaches to a noun with の, or to the plain form of a verb or adjective (若かったころ).
When to use it
Use 三時ごろ to say roughly when to meet, and 子どものころ to recall the past. ごろ does not go with a length of time (such as 〜時間).
Difference from similar words
ぐらい/くらい is for amounts and lengths of time, while ごろ is for points in time (三時ごろ, but 三時間ぐらい). ~のころ often refers to a habit or state that continued during that period.
Examples
-
子(こ)どもの頃(ころ)、よくここで遊(あそ)びました。
Kodomo no koro, yoku koko de asobimashita.
When I was a child, I often played here.
-
高校(こうこう)の頃(ころ)、毎日(まいにち)走(はし)っていた。
Kōkō no koro, mainichi hashitte ita.
When I was in high school, I ran every day.
-
三時(さんじ)頃(ごろ)に駅(えき)で会(あ)いましょう。
Sanji goro ni eki de aimashō.
Let's meet at the station around three o'clock.
After a clock time, 頃 is read ごろ.
Common mistakes
- Mind the reading: ごろ after clock times and dates, ころ after a period.
- 三時間ごろ is wrong. For a length of time, say 三時間ぐらい.
More grammar points
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
- 間(あいだ)に ~間に — “while ~ (something happens during that time)”
- 後(あと)で ~あとで — “after ~ / later”
- 急(きゅう)に 急に — “suddenly”
- までに までに — “by (a deadline)”
- おきに ~おきに — “every ~ / at intervals of ~”
- さっき さっき — a little while ago
- たばかり ~たばかり — “just ~ed”
- たところ ~たところ — “have just ~ed”
- ているところ ~ているところ — “in the middle of ~ing”
- ところ ~ところだ — about to ~, just on the verge of ~
- やっと やっと — finally, at last
- あまり~ない あまり~ない — “not very ~ / not much”
- ば ~ば — the conditional “if ~”
- 場合(ばあい)は ~場合は — “in the case of ~ / if ~”
- ばかり ばかり — “nothing but ~ / only ~”
- だけで ~だけで — “just by ~ / with only ~”
- 出(だ)す ~出す — “start ~ing suddenly”
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