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JLPT N4 · Sentence patterns

から作(つく)る (kara tsukuru)

~から作る — “made from ~ (raw material)”

In short · Aから作る tells what raw material A something is made from, when the material changes form in the process (grapes into wine). It differs from Aで作る, which names a material whose form stays visible.
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Pattern

  • 原料(名詞)+ から + 作る・作られる 大豆から作る / 米から作られている
  • 製品 + は + 原料 + から + 作る ワインはぶどうから作ります

Where it comes from

The particle から marks a starting point, so the sentence says that the product comes from the raw material. Besides 作る, the passive 作られる is common (米から作られている).

When to use it

Use it when the raw material is processed into something different: wine, tofu, sake or sweets. It is common in explanations and product descriptions.

Difference from で

When the nature of the material stays visible, use で: 机は木で作る. When the material is transformed and no longer looks the same, use から: 豆腐は大豆から作る.

Examples

  • ワインはぶどうから作(つく)ります。

    Wain wa budō kara tsukurimasu.

    Wine is made from grapes.

  • 豆腐(とうふ)は大豆(だいず)から作(つく)る。

    Tōfu wa daizu kara tsukuru.

    Tofu is made from soybeans.

  • このお菓子(かし)は米(こめ)から作(つく)られている。

    Kono okashi wa kome kara tsukurarete iru.

    This sweet is made from rice.

    The passive 作られている is natural here, since the maker is not the topic.

Common mistakes

  • For materials whose form stays, use で: 机は木で作る is natural, 木から is not.
  • ぶどうで作る suggests the grapes remain visible in the dish; for wine, the raw material is から.

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