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JLPT N4 · Sentence patterns

てすみません (te sumimasen)

~てすみません — “sorry for ~ing”

In short · Te-form + すみません apologizes for causing trouble for the stated reason. Past polite: すみませんでした.
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Pattern

  • 動詞て形+すみません Verb te-form + すみません (遅れてすみません)

How to use it

The ~て part says what you are apologizing for: 遅れてすみません. For something already finished, use ~てすみませんでした.

Politeness

More formally use 申し訳ありません. When thanking, use ~てありがとう, which is a different feeling from apologizing.

Examples

  • 遅(おく)れてすみません。

    Okurete sumimasen.

    I'm sorry for being late.

  • 会議(かいぎ)に遅(おく)れてすみません。

    Kaigi ni okurete sumimasen.

    I'm sorry for being late to the meeting.

  • 夜(よる)遅(おそ)く電話(でんわ)してすみません。

    Yoru osoku denwa shite sumimasen.

    Sorry for calling you late at night.

Common mistakes

  • It apologizes for your own action, not the other person’s.
  • For more formality, use 申し訳ありません.

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