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JLPT N4 · Polite & honorific language

でございます (de gozaimasu)

~でございます — the very polite “to be”

In short · でございます is the very polite form of です. It is used by staff speaking to customers and in formal announcements. It attaches to a noun, and expresses ‘it is ~’ with respect to the listener.
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Pattern

  • 名詞+でございます noun + でございます (会議室でございます)

What it is

でございます replaces です in very polite speech. It is a form of 敬語 (keigo), used mainly by service staff and in business. The meaning does not change: こちらが受付です → こちらが受付でございます.

Where you hear it

Shops, hotels, restaurants, phone calls and announcements: 本日は休みでございます (we are closed today). You do not need to use it yourself in daily life; です is enough.

Related forms

The question form is でございますか. The negative is ではございません. Note that ございます is also used in greetings (おはようございます), but there it is a different use.

Examples

  • こちらが会議室(かいぎしつ)でございます。

    Kochira ga kaigishitsu de gozaimasu.

    This is the meeting room.

    Guiding someone politely.

  • あちらが受付(うけつけ)でございます。

    Achira ga uketsuke de gozaimasu.

    That over there is the reception desk.

    あちら is the polite form of あそこ.

  • 本日(ほんじつ)は休(やす)みでございます。

    Honjitsu wa yasumi de gozaimasu.

    We are closed today.

    本日 is the formal word for 今日.

Common mistakes

  • Don't use it about yourself in casual situations; it sounds too stiff. Use です.
  • It replaces です only; the rest of the sentence stays normal.

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