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JLPT N3 · Sentence patterns

について (ni tsuite)

~について — about ~ / concerning ~

In short · Marks the topic of speaking, thinking, researching or asking: “about ~.” It follows a noun and goes with verbs like 話す, 考える, 調べる, 聞く and 書く. The most ordinary word for “about.”
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Pattern

  • 名詞+について+動詞 noun + について + verb (文化について研究する)
  • 名詞+についての+名詞 noun + についての + noun (日本についての本)

How to use it

It shows the content or topic that you speak, research or think about. The verb is usually about words or thought: 話す, 聞く, 考える, 調べる, 書く, 教える. To modify a noun, use についての (日本についての本).

Compared with similar forms

に関して is slightly more formal, while について is the everyday choice. It marks the topic more clearly than 〜のことを話す. It only shows the topic and, unlike に対して, does not mean directing something at a person.

Examples

  • 日本(にほん)の文化(ぶんか)について研究(けんきゅう)しています。

    Nihon no bunka ni tsuite kenkyū shite imasu.

    I'm doing research about Japanese culture.

    The topic of the research.

  • 将来(しょうらい)の夢(ゆめ)について、友(とも)だちと話(はな)した。

    Shōrai no yume ni tsuite, tomodachi to hanashita.

    I talked with a friend about my dreams for the future.

    The topic of the conversation.

  • この事件(じけん)について、詳(くわ)しく教(おし)えてください。

    Kono jiken ni tsuite, kuwashiku oshiete kudasai.

    Please tell me about this incident in detail.

    Often used in requests for information.

Common mistakes

  • To modify a noun use についての, not について: × 日本について本, ○ 日本についての本.
  • Do not use it for the target of an action. For an attitude toward a person use に対して.

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