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JLPT N3 · Compound verbs & suffixes

切(き)れない (kirenai)

~切れない — cannot finish, cannot fully ~

In short · Means one cannot do something to the end because the amount or degree is too large. It attaches to a verb stem.
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Pattern

  • Vます形(ます抜き)+切れない Verb stem + 切れない

Meaning and form

切る here means 'to the end,' so its negative potential 切れない means 'cannot do it to the end': 食べ切れない, 使い切れない, 数え切れない, 言い表し切れない. The positive ~切れる also exists.

Extended use

It covers not only physical amounts but also feelings and degrees that cannot be fully expressed: 信じ切れない, 言い表し切れない. 数え切れないほど means 'so many one cannot count.'

Examples

  • 料理(りょうり)が多(おお)すぎて食(た)べ切(き)れない。

    Ryōri ga ōsugite tabekirenai.

    There's too much food; I can't finish it all.

  • お店(みせ)には数(かぞ)え切(き)れないほどの商品(しょうひん)が並(なら)んでいる。

    Omise ni wa kazoekirenai hodo no shōhin ga narande iru.

    The shop has more products than one can count.

  • この一年(いちねん)の思(おも)い出(で)は言葉(ことば)では表(あらわ)し切(き)れない。

    Kono ichinen no omoide wa kotoba de wa arawashikirenai.

    I can't fully put this year's memories into words.

Common mistakes

  • Do not keep ます: 食べ切れない, not 食べますきれない.
  • This 切る is not 'to cut'; it means 'to do to the end.'

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