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JLPT N3 · Time & sequence

しばらく (shibaraku)

しばらく — for a while

In short · An adverb for a period of time whose length is not exact. It can mean a short while (“please wait a moment”) or a fairly long time (“I haven't seen you for a while”). The context shows how long.
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Pattern

  • しばらく+動詞(継続) for a while (しばらく待つ)
  • しばらくすると/しばらくして after a little while (しばらくすると店員が来る)

A short while

As in こちらでしばらくお待ちください, it expresses a brief period in requests and announcements. It feels a little longer than 少々 and is handy when the wait is not specific. しばらくすると〜 means “after a little while,” when something happens later.

A long time

With a negative or past form, as in しばらく会っていない or しばらくぶり, it can mean quite a long period, from weeks to years. It is nearly the same as 久しぶり and works as a greeting (しばらくでした). The length depends on the speaker's sense.

Examples

  • こちらでしばらくお待(ま)ちください。

    Kochira de shibaraku omachi kudasai.

    Please wait here for a while.

    A short wait.

  • 引(ひ)っ越(こ)してから、しばらく友(とも)だちに会(あ)っていない。

    Hikkoshite kara, shibaraku tomodachi ni atte inai.

    Since I moved, I haven't seen my friends for a while.

    A fairly long time.

  • 少々(しょうしょう)お待(ま)ちください。しばらくすると店員(てんいん)が参(まい)ります。

    Shōshō omachi kudasai. Shibaraku suru to ten'in ga mairimasu.

    Please wait a moment. In a little while a clerk will come.

    しばらくすると = after a little while.

Common mistakes

  • Its length is vague; when you need an exact time (such as thirty minutes), give the number.
  • It also appears as しばらくの間. It is not used like an adjective, as in “しばらくな.”

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