最中(さいちゅう)に (saichuu ni)
~最中に — right in the middle of ~
Pattern
-
名詞+の+最中にnoun + の + 最中に (食事の最中に) -
動詞ている形+最中にverb ている-form + 最中に (話している最中に)
Meaning and use
As in 会議の最中に停電した, it says that something else happened suddenly while something was in progress. What follows is often unexpected and unwelcome for the speaker (the phone rang, the power went out, my mind went blank).
Compared with ときに
ときに merely marks a time, but 最中に stresses being right in the middle and carries a sense of interruption. The second half is a sudden event rather than a deliberate action. The first half must be an action or event that lasts for a while, not an instant.
Examples
-
食事(しょくじ)の最中(さいちゅう)に、電話(でんわ)が鳴(な)った。
Shokuji no saichū ni, denwa ga natta.
The phone rang in the middle of the meal.
An interruption during the meal.
-
会議(かいぎ)の最中(さいちゅう)に、急(きゅう)に停電(ていでん)した。
Kaigi no saichū ni, kyū ni teiden shita.
Right in the middle of the meeting, the power suddenly went out.
A sudden trouble.
-
発表(はっぴょう)の最中(さいちゅう)に、頭(あたま)が真(ま)っ白(しろ)になった。
Happyō no saichū ni, atama ga masshiro ni natta.
Right in the middle of my presentation, my mind went blank.
Something unwelcome happening to the speaker.
Common mistakes
- Nouns need の, and verbs take the ている form: 話している最中に.
- Do not follow it with your own deliberate action: × 食事の最中に、電話をかけよう.
More grammar points
- ぶりに ~ぶりに — for the first time in ~ (a period)
- 中(ちゅう) ~中 (ちゅう/じゅう) — during ~, within ~
- ふと ふと — suddenly, on an impulse
- ごとに ~ごとに — every ~, at each ~
- 一度(いちど)に 一度に — all at once
- から〜にかけて ~から~にかけて — from ~ through ~
- にかけて ~から~にかけて — spanning from ~ to ~
- につれて ~につれて — as ~ progresses, ~ changes
- 際(さい)に ~際に — at the time of ~ / when ~
- しばらく しばらく — for a while
- すでに すでに — already
- たとたん ~たとたん — “the moment ~”
- たびに ~たびに — “every time ~”
- てはじめて ~てはじめて — “only after ~ing”
- てからでないと ~てからでないと — “not unless ~ first”
- 途中(とちゅう)で/途中(とちゅう)に 途中で/途中に — “on the way / partway through”
- ついに ついに — “finally / in the end”
- うちに ~うちに — “while ~ / before it changes”
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