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JLPT N4 · Verb forms

てくれる (te kureru)

~てくれる — “someone does ~ for me”

In short · Shows that someone does something for you (or your family). Add くれる to the te-form; the person who does it is the subject.
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Pattern

  • 動詞て形+くれる Verb te-form + くれる (手伝ってくれる)

How to use it

The giver is the subject and the receiver (me) is often left out: 兄が宿題を手伝ってくれた. It implies gratitude.

Related forms

I do for others: ~てあげる. Others do for me: ~てくれる. I receive from others: ~てもらう. For a superior doing something for you, use ~てくださる.

Examples

  • 兄(あに)が宿題(しゅくだい)を手伝(てつだ)ってくれました。

    Ani ga shukudai o tetsudatte kuremashita.

    My older brother helped me with my homework.

  • 友達(ともだち)が重(おも)い荷物(にもつ)を持(も)ってくれました。

    Tomodachi ga omoi nimotsu o motte kuremashita.

    My friend carried the heavy luggage for me.

  • 店員(てんいん)が親切(しんせつ)に道(みち)を教(おし)えてくれた。

    Ten'in ga shinsetsu ni michi o oshiete kureta.

    The shop clerk kindly told me the way.

Common mistakes

  • The helper is the subject, not me.
  • For superiors use くださる rather than くれる.

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