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JLPT N4 · Guessing & hearsay

に見(み)える (ni mieru)

~に見える — “look ~ / appear ~”

In short · に見える describes how something looks to you: its appearance gives that impression. A noun or na-adjective takes に; an i-adjective takes く (若く見える); and ~そうに見える adds the idea of “looks as if it would ~.”
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Pattern

  • 名詞 + に + 見える 羊に見える / 学生に見える
  • い形容詞〜く/な形容詞〜に + 見える 若く見える / 元気に見える / 忙しそうに見える

Where it comes from

The verb 見える means “be visible, appear.” ~に見える therefore means “look like ~.” An i-adjective takes the adverbial く form, and na-adjectives and nouns take に.

When to use it

Use it to give an impression from appearance: 彼女はとても若く見えます, あの雲は羊に見える, その店はいつも忙しそうに見える. It describes how things look, not facts.

Difference from similar words

~みたいだ and ~ようだ guess from looks or circumstances, while ~に見える focuses on the impression of appearance. ~そうだ (appearance) is similar but speaks of what seems about to happen.

Examples

  • 彼女(かのじょ)はとても若(わか)く見(み)えます。

    Kanojo wa totemo wakaku miemasu.

    She looks very young.

  • あの雲(くも)は羊(ひつじ)に見(み)える。

    Ano kumo wa hitsuji ni mieru.

    That cloud looks like a sheep.

  • その店(みせ)はいつも忙(いそが)しそうに見(み)える。

    Sono mise wa itsumo isogashisō ni mieru.

    That shop always looks busy.

Common mistakes

  • An i-adjective takes く: 若く見える, not 若に見える.
  • Do not confuse it with 見る. 見える means “can be seen, looks like.”

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