に見(み)える (ni mieru)
~に見える — “look ~ / appear ~”
Pattern
-
名詞 + に + 見える羊に見える / 学生に見える -
い形容詞〜く/な形容詞〜に + 見える若く見える / 元気に見える / 忙しそうに見える
Where it comes from
The verb 見える means “be visible, appear.” ~に見える therefore means “look like ~.” An i-adjective takes the adverbial く form, and na-adjectives and nouns take に.
When to use it
Use it to give an impression from appearance: 彼女はとても若く見えます, あの雲は羊に見える, その店はいつも忙しそうに見える. It describes how things look, not facts.
Difference from similar words
~みたいだ and ~ようだ guess from looks or circumstances, while ~に見える focuses on the impression of appearance. ~そうだ (appearance) is similar but speaks of what seems about to happen.
Examples
-
彼女(かのじょ)はとても若(わか)く見(み)えます。
Kanojo wa totemo wakaku miemasu.
She looks very young.
-
あの雲(くも)は羊(ひつじ)に見(み)える。
Ano kumo wa hitsuji ni mieru.
That cloud looks like a sheep.
-
その店(みせ)はいつも忙(いそが)しそうに見(み)える。
Sono mise wa itsumo isogashisō ni mieru.
That shop always looks busy.
Common mistakes
- An i-adjective takes く: 若く見える, not 若に見える.
- Do not confuse it with 見る. 見える means “can be seen, looks like.”
More grammar points
- はずだ ~はずだ — “should be ~ / is expected to ~”
- はずがない ~はずがない — “there's no way ~”
- かしら ~かしら — “I wonder ~” (feminine)
- かもしれない ~かもしれない — “might ~ / maybe ~”
- かな ~かな — “I wonder ~”
- きっと きっと — “surely / certainly”
- みたいだ ~みたいだ — “seems like ~ / is like ~”
- みたいな ~みたいな — “~-like / such as ~” (before a noun)
- みたいに ~みたいに — “like ~” (before a verb or adjective)
- らしい ~らしい — “it seems ~ / I hear ~”
- そうだ ~そうだ — hearsay (“I hear that ~”)
- そうだ ~そうだ — appearance (“looks ~”)
- そうに / そうな ~そうに / ~そうな — adverb and modifier forms of “looks ~”
- と言(い)われている ~と言われている — it is said that ~
- と聞(き)いた ~と聞いた — I heard that ~
- ようだ ~ようだ — it seems ~, it appears ~
- ように / ような ~ように/~ような — like ~, as ~
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
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