ぜひ (zehi)
ぜひ — by all means, definitely
Pattern
-
ぜひ + 〜たい/〜てみたいぜひ + ~たい: I really want to ~ -
ぜひ + 〜てくださいぜひ + ~てください: please do ~ by all means
Strong wish or invitation
With ~たい, ぜひ shows how much you want to do something. With ~てください, it turns an invitation or a suggestion into a warm, strong one, as in ぜひ遊びに来てください. It is often used for hospitality.
What it cannot do
ぜひ always goes with a wish, an invitation or a request. It is not used for plain facts (ぜひ行きました is wrong) or for orders. For must-do duties, use 必ず.
Examples
-
ぜひ私(わたし)の国(くに)へ遊(あそ)びに来(き)てください。
Zehi watashi no kuni e asobi ni kite kudasai.
By all means, please come visit my country.
-
新(あたら)しい店(みせ)ができたら、ぜひ行(い)ってみたい。
Atarashii mise ga dekitara, zehi itte mitai.
When the new shop opens, I definitely want to go.
-
この料理(りょうり)はおいしいので、ぜひ食(た)べてください。
Kono ryōri wa oishii no de, zehi tabete kudasai.
This dish is delicious, so please do try it by all means.
Common mistakes
- Do not use it with plain statements or in the negative: ぜひ行きませんでした is wrong.
- It is not for orders or duties. For “must”, use 必ず or ~なければならない.
More grammar points
- でも 名詞でも — “~ or something / how about ~?”
- ではないか ~ではないか — “isn’t it ~? / isn’t that so?”
- が必要(がひつよう) ~が必要だ — “~ is necessary / needed”
- がする ~がする — sensing a smell, sound, taste or feeling
- じゃないか ~じゃないか — “isn't it?” / “let's ~, shall we?”
- かどうか ~かどうか — “whether (or not) ~”
- から作(つく)る ~から作る — “made from ~ (raw material)”
- こと こと — turning a verb into a noun
- ことがある ~ことがある — “there are times when ~”
- ことになる ~ことになる — “it has been decided that ~ / it ends up that ~”
- ことにする ~ことにする — “decide to ~”
- くする ~くする — “make it ~” (with i-adjectives)
- まま ~まま — “as it is / left as ~”
- または または — “or”
- など など — “and so on / things like ~”
- ながら ~ながら — doing two things at once
- に気(き)がつく ~に気がつく — “notice ~ / become aware of ~”
- にする ~にする — “decide on ~ / make it ~”
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