にとって (ni totte)
~にとって — for ~ / from the standpoint of ~
Pattern
-
名詞(人・団体)+にとってperson or group + にとって + evaluation (私にとって大切だ) -
名詞+にとっての+名詞noun-modifying form (子どもにとっての遊び)
How to use it
The word before it is a person, organization or living thing. The second half is an evaluation of value or difficulty from that standpoint, such as 大切だ, 重要だ, 難しい, 必要だ or 負担だ. It can also express your own view, as in 私にとって、家族が一番大切です.
Compared with に対して
にとって shows the standpoint of the judge. It differs from に対して, which marks the target of an action. The second half is normally an evaluation of a state, not an action like する. Since it states a subjective view, it pairs well with 〜と思う.
Examples
-
私(わたし)にとって、家族(かぞく)が一番(いちばん)大切(たいせつ)です。
Watashi ni totte, kazoku ga ichiban taisetsu desu.
For me, family is the most important thing.
Evaluation from the speaker's standpoint.
-
子(こ)どもにとって、遊(あそ)びは大切(たいせつ)な勉強(べんきょう)だ。
Kodomo ni totte, asobi wa taisetsu na benkyō da.
For children, play is important learning.
A general statement from a group's standpoint.
-
留学生(りゅうがくせい)にとって、敬語(けいご)は難(むずか)しい。
Ryūgakusei ni totte, keigo wa muzukashii.
For international students, honorific language is difficult.
Difficulty judged from the students' standpoint.
Common mistakes
- The second half is an evaluation or state. For the target of an action use に対して: × 先生にとって失礼な態度を取った.
- Do not use intentions or commands afterward. “私にとって〜してください” is unnatural.
More grammar points
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけでなく ~だけでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけど だけど — but, however (casual)
- ふりをする ~ふりをする — pretending to ~
- 一方(いっぽう)だ ~一方だ — keeps ~ing in one direction
- 一体(いったい) 一体 — what on earth ~ (emphasizing a question)
- じゃない ~じゃない — isn't it ~! (surprise or confirmation)
- か何(なに)か ~か何か — ~ or something
- 代(か)わりに ~代わりに — instead of ~, in return for ~
- 結局(けっきょく) 結局 — in the end, after all
- きり ~きり — only ~; ever since ~
- っけ ~っけ — was it ~? (recalling)
- ことになっている ~ことになっている — it is the rule or plan that ~
- ことは~が ~ことは~が — it is true that ~, but ~
- くせに ~くせに — even though ~ (with reproach)
- も~ば~も A も ~ば B も ~ — both A and B
Practice this in the app
Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.