みたいに (mitai ni)
~みたいに — “like ~” (before a verb or adjective)
Pattern
-
名詞 + みたいに + 動詞・形容詞鳥みたいに飛ぶ / 真夏みたいに暑い -
普通形 + みたいに + 動詞知っているみたいに話す (speak as if you knew)
Where it comes from
It is the adverbial form of みたいだ: だ becomes に and describes the following verb or adjective. It means the same as 鳥のように, but is more casual and spoken.
When to use it
Use it for wishes, impressions and comparisons: 鳥みたいに空を飛びたい, 子どもみたいに大きな声で笑った, 今日は真夏みたいに暑い.
Relation to the other forms
Use みたいだ at the end of a sentence, みたいな before a noun, and みたいに before a verb or adjective. ~みたいになる means “turn into something like ~” and shows change.
Examples
-
鳥(とり)みたいに空(そら)を飛(と)びたい。
Tori mitai ni sora o tobitai.
I want to fly in the sky like a bird.
-
子(こ)どもみたいに大(おお)きな声(こえ)で笑(わら)った。
Kodomo mitai ni ōkina koe de waratta.
I laughed in a loud voice like a child.
-
今日(きょう)は真夏(まなつ)みたいに暑(あつ)い。
Kyō wa manatsu mitai ni atsui.
Today it is hot like midsummer.
Common mistakes
- Use みたいに before verbs and adjectives, and みたいな before nouns (鳥みたいに飛ぶ / 鳥みたいな人).
- 鳥のみたいに is wrong; attach it directly to the noun.
More grammar points
- はずだ ~はずだ — “should be ~ / is expected to ~”
- はずがない ~はずがない — “there's no way ~”
- かしら ~かしら — “I wonder ~” (feminine)
- かもしれない ~かもしれない — “might ~ / maybe ~”
- かな ~かな — “I wonder ~”
- きっと きっと — “surely / certainly”
- みたいだ ~みたいだ — “seems like ~ / is like ~”
- みたいな ~みたいな — “~-like / such as ~” (before a noun)
- に見(み)える ~に見える — “look ~ / appear ~”
- らしい ~らしい — “it seems ~ / I hear ~”
- そうだ ~そうだ — hearsay (“I hear that ~”)
- そうだ ~そうだ — appearance (“looks ~”)
- そうに / そうな ~そうに / ~そうな — adverb and modifier forms of “looks ~”
- と言(い)われている ~と言われている — it is said that ~
- と聞(き)いた ~と聞いた — I heard that ~
- ようだ ~ようだ — it seems ~, it appears ~
- ように / ような ~ように/~ような — like ~, as ~
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
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