ところ (tokoro)
~ところだ — about to ~, just on the verge of ~
Pattern
-
動詞辞書形 + ところだ/ところですdictionary form + ところだ (just about to do) -
動詞辞書形 + ところだった/ところでしたpast form: was just about to (but may not have)
Moment before the action
Verb + ところだ describes the instant before the action starts. これから出かけるところです means that you have not left yet but are about to. ちょうど or 今から make the timing clearer.
Three stages with ところ
The same word shows other stages by changing the verb form: 食べるところ (about to eat), 食べているところ (in the middle of eating), 食べたところ (has just eaten). This lesson covers the first.
Examples
-
これから出(で)かけるところです。
Korekara dekakeru tokoro desu.
I'm just about to go out now.
-
ちょうど電車(でんしゃ)に乗(の)るところでした。
Chōdo densha ni noru tokoro deshita.
I was just about to get on the train.
-
今(いま)から昼(ひる)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べるところです。
Ima kara hirugohan o taberu tokoro desu.
I'm just about to eat lunch now.
Common mistakes
- Use the dictionary form for “about to”. ~ているところ means “in the middle of” and ~たところ means “just did”.
- ところ is a point in time here, not a place.
More grammar points
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
- 間(あいだ)に ~間に — “while ~ (something happens during that time)”
- 後(あと)で ~あとで — “after ~ / later”
- 頃(ころ / ごろ) 頃(ころ/ごろ)— “around (a time) / when ~”
- 急(きゅう)に 急に — “suddenly”
- までに までに — “by (a deadline)”
- おきに ~おきに — “every ~ / at intervals of ~”
- さっき さっき — a little while ago
- たばかり ~たばかり — “just ~ed”
- たところ ~たところ — “have just ~ed”
- ているところ ~ているところ — “in the middle of ~ing”
- やっと やっと — finally, at last
- あまり~ない あまり~ない — “not very ~ / not much”
- ば ~ば — the conditional “if ~”
- 場合(ばあい)は ~場合は — “in the case of ~ / if ~”
- ばかり ばかり — “nothing but ~ / only ~”
- だけで ~だけで — “just by ~ / with only ~”
- 出(だ)す ~出す — “start ~ing suddenly”
Practice this in the app
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