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JLPT N4 · Sentence patterns

という (to iu)

~という — called ~, named ~

In short · Used to give the name of something the listener may not know: “a ~ called X.” The name goes before という and the thing it names goes after. It is common for introducing people, places, shops, dishes and works.
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Pattern

  • 名前 + という + 名詞 name + という + noun (「さくら」という花)

How it is used

Put the name in front of という and the category word after it: 「すし」という料理 (a dish called sushi). The speaker uses it when the thing is new to the listener or to introduce it briefly. In writing, a name is often put in 「」.

Related uses

In conversation it is often shortened to という → って or ていう (田中さんっていう人). The same words also appear in other patterns such as ~ということ, so look at what comes before and after.

Examples

  • 「すし」という料理(りょうり)を食(た)べたことがありますか。

    「Sushi」 to iu ryōri o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka.

    Have you ever eaten a dish called “sushi”?

  • 「さくら」という名前(なまえ)の花(はな)を知(し)っていますか。

    「Sakura」 to iu namae no hana o shitte imasu ka.

    Do you know a flower called “sakura”?

  • 駅(えき)の近(ちか)くに「ひかり」というホテルがあります。

    Eki no chikaku ni 「Hikari」 to iu hoteru ga arimasu.

    There is a hotel called “Hikari” near the station.

Common mistakes

  • The name comes first: 「さくら」という花, not 花という「さくら」.
  • Use it for something the listener may not know. For well-known things just say the noun.

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