も~ば~も (mo~ba~mo)
A も ~ば B も ~ — both A and B
Pattern
-
Nも+V/A条件形ば+NもN も + ば-form + N も -
Nもあれば、NもあるN も あれば、N も ある
Meaning and form
The first half is も + ば-form, the second も + predicate. It lists items of the same kind, as in パンもあれば飲み物もある, or opposites, as in いい日もあれば悪い日もある.
Compared with similar forms
Adding ば to plain も~も gives a softer, descriptive feel. It resembles AだしBも, but も~ば~も lists things within the same category.
Examples
-
彼(かれ)は頭(あたま)もよければ、性格(せいかく)もいい。
Kare wa atama mo yokereba, seikaku mo ii.
He is both smart and has a good personality.
-
この店(みせ)には、パンもあれば飲(の)み物(もの)もある。
Kono mise ni wa, pan mo areba nomimono mo aru.
This shop has both bread and drinks.
-
人生(じんせい)には、いい日(ひ)もあれば悪(わる)い日(ひ)もある。
Jinsei ni wa, ii hi mo areba warui hi mo aru.
In life there are both good days and bad days.
Common mistakes
- Do not drop either も: パンあれば飲み物もある is unnatural.
- Mind the ば-form: い-adjective よければ, verb あれば.
More grammar points
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけでなく ~だけでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけど だけど — but, however (casual)
- ふりをする ~ふりをする — pretending to ~
- 一方(いっぽう)だ ~一方だ — keeps ~ing in one direction
- 一体(いったい) 一体 — what on earth ~ (emphasizing a question)
- じゃない ~じゃない — isn't it ~! (surprise or confirmation)
- か何(なに)か ~か何か — ~ or something
- 代(か)わりに ~代わりに — instead of ~, in return for ~
- 結局(けっきょく) 結局 — in the end, after all
- きり ~きり — only ~; ever since ~
- っけ ~っけ — was it ~? (recalling)
- ことになっている ~ことになっている — it is the rule or plan that ~
- ことは~が ~ことは~が — it is true that ~, but ~
- くせに ~くせに — even though ~ (with reproach)
- むしろ むしろ — rather, if anything
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