結局(けっきょく) (kekkyoku)
結局 — in the end, after all
Pattern
-
結局+V過去形/否定結局 + past or negative verb
Meaning
結局 gives the conclusion that settled after much thought or many events. It is mostly in the past tense, in patterns like いろいろ~が、結局~ and ~たが、結局~.
Compared with similar words
最後に is the last in an order; ついに is when something long awaited finally happens. 結局 can describe outcomes that differ from hopes or plans. 結局のところ means 'in short.'
Examples
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いろいろ考(かんが)えたが、結局(けっきょく)行(い)かないことにした。
Iroiro kangaeta ga, kekkyoku ikanai koto ni shita.
I thought a lot, but in the end decided not to go.
-
迷(まよ)ったが、結局(けっきょく)赤(あか)いかばんを選(えら)んだ。
Mayotta ga, kekkyoku akai kaban o eranda.
I hesitated, but in the end I chose the red bag.
-
一日(いちにち)中(じゅう)探(さが)したが、結局(けっきょく)鍵(かぎ)は見(み)つからなかった。
Ichinichijū sagashita ga, kekkyoku kagi wa mitsukaranakatta.
I searched all day, but in the end I couldn't find the key.
Common mistakes
- It is awkward for future plans: 結局明日行く is unnatural. Use it after the outcome is settled.
- ついに is for a hoped-for result; 結局 can be neutral or disappointing.
More grammar points
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけでなく ~だけでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけど だけど — but, however (casual)
- ふりをする ~ふりをする — pretending to ~
- 一方(いっぽう)だ ~一方だ — keeps ~ing in one direction
- 一体(いったい) 一体 — what on earth ~ (emphasizing a question)
- じゃない ~じゃない — isn't it ~! (surprise or confirmation)
- か何(なに)か ~か何か — ~ or something
- 代(か)わりに ~代わりに — instead of ~, in return for ~
- きり ~きり — only ~; ever since ~
- っけ ~っけ — was it ~? (recalling)
- ことになっている ~ことになっている — it is the rule or plan that ~
- ことは~が ~ことは~が — it is true that ~, but ~
- くせに ~くせに — even though ~ (with reproach)
- も~ば~も A も ~ば B も ~ — both A and B
- むしろ むしろ — rather, if anything
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