JLPT N4 · Verb forms
てみる (te miru)
~てみる — “try ~ing”
In short · Add みる to the te-form to mean doing something to see what happens, or trying. It is used for deliberate actions.
Pattern
-
動詞て形+みるVerb te-form + みる (食べてみる) -
〜てみてもいいですか~てみてもいいですか (May I try ~?)
How to use it
For food, clothes, new methods, or anything where you want to see how it turns out. Also common when asking: 試着してみる, 聞いてみる.
Where it does not fit
It cannot be used for events that happen by themselves or unconscious actions (× 雨が降ってみる). As an auxiliary, みる is normally written in kana.
Examples
-
新(あたら)しいレストランで食(た)べてみます。
Atarashii resutoran de tabete mimasu.
I'll try eating at the new restaurant.
-
この赤(あか)いくつをはいてみてもいいですか。
Kono akai kutsu o haite mite mo ii desu ka.
May I try on these red shoes?
-
難(むずか)しそうだけど、一度(いちど)自分(じぶん)で作(つく)ってみます。
Muzukashisō da kedo, ichido jibun de tsukutte mimasu.
It looks hard, but I'll try making it myself once.
Common mistakes
- Not for natural events or involuntary actions.
- Write it in kana (みる), not the kanji 見る.
More grammar points
- 意向形(いこうけい) Volitional form (意向形) — “let's ~ / I will ~”
- ことができる ~ことができる — “can ~ / be able to ~”
- られる ~られる — potential form (can ~)
- させられる ~させられる — causative-passive (“be made to ~”)
- させる ~させる — causative (“make / let someone ~”)
- たがる ~たがる — a third person “wants to ~”
- てあげる ~てあげる — “do ~ for someone”
- てほしい ~てほしい — “I want you to ~”
- ていく ~ていく — “go on ~ing / from now on”
- ていた ~ていた — “was ~ing” (past continuous)
- てくれる ~てくれる — “someone does ~ for me”
- てくる ~てくる — “go and come back / become / start to ~”
- てもらう ~てもらう — “have / get someone to ~”
- ておく ~ておく — “do ~ in advance”
- てしまう / ちゃう ~てしまう / ~ちゃう — completion or regret
- てやる ~てやる — “do ~ for” (casual, to someone below)
- 受身形(うけみけい) Passive form (受身形) — be ~ed
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
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