JLPTMainichi JLPT
English
JLPT N3 · Conditionals (if / when)

もしも〜たら (moshimo~tara)

もしも~たら — if ever ~ (hypothetical)

In short · A stronger hypothetical than もし~たら. It is used for things that are unlikely to happen, imagined situations, or worst cases.
A free study page from Mainichi JLPT — the app has 429+ grammar points, plus vocabulary and mock exams.See the app

Pattern

  • もしも+V・A・Nのた形+ら もしも + た-form + ら

Meaning

もしも宝くじが当たったら is hypothetical: winning is unlikely, but suppose it happened. もしも intensifies もし; the meaning is the same but it feels more unreal and speculative.

The second half

The main clause often expresses a wish or guess (~たい, ~だろう) or a request (~てください). It is also natural for precautions about a worst case: もしも道に迷ったら、聞いてください.

Examples

  • もしも宝(たから)くじが当(あ)たったら、家(いえ)を買(か)います。

    Moshimo takarakuji ga atattara, ie o kaimasu.

    If I won the lottery, I'd buy a house.

  • もしも生(う)まれ変(か)わったら、鳥(とり)になって空(そら)を飛(と)びたい。

    Moshimo umarekawattara, tori ni natte sora o tobitai.

    If I were ever reborn, I'd want to become a bird and fly through the sky.

  • もしも道(みち)に迷(まよ)ったら、係(かかり)の人(ひと)に聞(き)いてください。

    Moshimo michi ni mayottara, kakari no hito ni kiite kudasai.

    If you ever get lost, please ask a staff member.

Common mistakes

  • Do not use it for things that will certainly happen: もしも明日になったら is odd.
  • もしも only adds emphasis; the sentence shape is the same as もし~たら.

More grammar points

Practice this in the app

Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.

See the app