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JLPT N3 · Degree & extent

めったに~ない (metta ni~nai)

めったに~ない — rarely ~

In short · Says that something almost never happens or is very infrequent. It is always used with a negative. A negative verb or potential form follows めったに.
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Pattern

  • めったに+V否定形 めったに + negative verb
  • めったに+V可能形否定 めったに + negative potential form

Meaning and form

めったに怒らない means 'almost never gets angry.' It speaks of low frequency and does not deny as completely as 全然~ない. It applies to people's habits and the chance of things happening.

Related forms

Close to ほとんど~ない, but めったに means 'very rarely' and concerns frequency only; it does not suit amounts or degrees. めったにない機会 modifies a noun and means a rare, precious chance.

Examples

  • 彼(かれ)はめったに怒(おこ)らない。

    Kare wa metta ni okoranai.

    He rarely gets angry.

  • この店(みせ)はめったに休(やす)まない。

    Kono mise wa metta ni yasumanai.

    This shop rarely closes.

  • そんな珍(めずら)しい鳥(とり)は、めったに見(み)られない。

    Sonna mezurashii tori wa, metta ni mirarenai.

    Such a rare bird can rarely be seen.

Common mistakes

  • It cannot be used in positive sentences: めったに行く is wrong.
  • It is not for amounts or degrees; めったに多い is not said.

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