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JLPT N5 · Sentence patterns

どんな (donna)

どんな~ — “what kind of ~”

In short · A question word that asks about the kind, nature or character of a thing or person. It comes right before a noun: どんな + noun.
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Pattern

  • どんな+名詞 どんな + noun (どんな音楽, どんな町)

How to use it

Place it before a noun to ask what type that noun is, as in どんな音楽が好きですか.

How to answer

Answer with an adjective or a description (静かな町です). You describe the nature, not give a name or number.

Difference from どの and 何

Use どの to choose among specific things. どんな asks about kind or quality.

Examples

  • どんな音楽(おんがく)が好(す)きですか。

    Donna ongaku ga suki desu ka.

    What kind of music do you like?

  • どんな本(ほん)を読(よ)みますか。

    Donna hon o yomimasu ka.

    What kind of books do you read?

  • どんな町(まち)に住(す)みたいですか。

    Donna machi ni sumitai desu ka.

    What kind of town do you want to live in?

Common mistakes

  • どんな is always followed by a noun. It is not used alone.
  • When choosing among concrete options, use どの or どれ.

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