のが下手(のがへた) (no ga heta)
~のが下手だ — being bad at doing something
Pattern
-
動詞辞書形+のが下手だdictionary form + のが下手だ (歌うのが下手) -
名詞+が下手だnoun + が下手だ (歌が下手)
Structure
Put the verb in the dictionary form, add の to make it a noun phrase, then が下手です: 泳ぐのが下手です. The thing you are weak at is marked with が, not を.
When to use it
Talk about your own weakness or someone else's. For other people it can sound blunt, so it is used mostly about yourself or in plain description.
Opposite
The opposite is ~のが上手です (good at ~ing). Both are な-adjectives, so the past is 下手でした.
Examples
-
私(わたし)は歌(うた)うのが下手(へた)です。
Watashi wa utau no ga heta desu.
I am bad at singing.
歌う (dictionary form) + の.
-
私(わたし)は絵(え)をかくのが下手(へた)です。
Watashi wa e o kaku no ga heta desu.
I am bad at drawing pictures.
The object 絵を stays inside the verb phrase.
-
弟(おとうと)は泳(およ)ぐのが下手(へた)です。
Otōto wa oyogu no ga heta desu.
My younger brother is bad at swimming.
Describing another person's skill.
Common mistakes
- Use が, not を, before 下手: 歌うのが下手です.
- The verb before の must be in the dictionary (plain) form, not the ます form.
More grammar points
- だ / です だ / です — “A is B”
- でも でも — “but / however” at the start of a sentence
- どんな どんな~ — “what kind of ~”
- どうやって どうやって~ — asking “how / by what means”
- があります ~があります — “there is ~” (things)
- がほしい ~がほしい — “I want ~”
- がいます ~がいます — “there is ~” (people and animals)
- い-adjectives い-adjectives — adjectives ending in ~い
- 一緒(いっしょ)に 一緒に~ — “together (with)”
- じゃない・ではない ~じゃない / ~ではない — the negative of だ and です
- か~か A か B — “A or B”
- けど ~けど — casual “but / although”
- けれども ~けれども — a polite “but / although”
- な-adjectives な-adjectives — take な before a noun
- なる ~になる — “to become ~”
- んです ~んです — explaining the situation
- に行(い)く ~に行く — “go to do ~”
- にする ~にする — deciding on / choosing something
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