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English
JLPT N5 · Requests, permission & prohibition

なくてはいけない (nakute wa ikenai)

~なくてはいけない — “must ~ / have to ~”

In short · Expresses obligation or necessity. Drop い from the nai-form, add なくては, and follow with いけない.
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Pattern

  • 動詞ない形(−い)+なくては+いけない verb nai-form + なくてはいけない

How to use it

毎日勉強しなくてはいけません says daily study is necessary. It sounds natural when the speaker feels the need.

How to form it

守る → 守らない → 守らなくては.

Similar expressions

なければならない and ないといけない mean the same. なくてはいけない is easy to use in everyday talk.

Examples

  • 毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)しなくてはいけません。

    Mainichi benkyō shinakute wa ikemasen.

    I must study every day.

  • 約束(やくそく)を守(まも)らなくてはいけません。

    Yakusoku o mamoranakute wa ikemasen.

    You must keep your promise.

  • 手(て)を洗(あら)わなくてはいけません。

    Te o aranakute wa ikemasen.

    You must wash your hands.

Common mistakes

  • This is obligation; なくてもいいです says it is unnecessary.
  • It looks like 〜てはいけない (prohibition). Watch for the なく.

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