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JLPT N5 · Sentence patterns

い-adjectives (i-adjectives)

い-adjectives — adjectives ending in ~い

In short · Adjectives that end in い. They modify a noun in their basic form, and です makes them polite. They conjugate by changing the final い.
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Pattern

  • い形容詞+名詞 い-adjective + noun (おもしろい本)
  • い形容詞+です い-adjective + です (寒いです)

Conjugation

Negative: い → くない (寒くない). Past: い → かった (寒かった). Connecting: い → くて (寒くて).

Polite forms

Just add です. The negative is 寒くないです or 寒くありません.

The exception いい

いい (よい) uses よ in conjugation: よくない, よかった, よくて.

Examples

  • この本(ほん)は面白(おもしろ)いです。

    Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu.

    This book is interesting.

  • 今日(きょう)は寒(さむ)いです。

    Kyō wa samui desu.

    It is cold today.

  • この店(みせ)のパンは安(やす)いです。

    Kono mise no pan wa yasui desu.

    The bread at this shop is cheap.

Common mistakes

  • Do not add な to an い-adjective (not おもしろいな本).
  • きれい and ゆうめい end in い but are な-adjectives.

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