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JLPT N5 · Sentence patterns

があります (ga arimasu)

~があります — “there is ~” (things)

In short · Says that a thing exists somewhere. The pattern is place に + thing が + あります. For people and animals, use います instead.
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Pattern

  • 場所+に+物+が+あります place + に + thing + が + あります

Basic pattern

に marks the place and が marks what exists: 机の上に本があります.

What counts as ある

It is used for things such as books, shops and money, as well as plants and events like meetings and exams.

Putting the place first

You can make the place the topic with には, as in 机の上には本があります.

Examples

  • 机(つくえ)の上(うえ)に本(ほん)があります。

    Tsukue no ue ni hon ga arimasu.

    There is a book on the desk.

  • 駅(えき)の前(まえ)に店(みせ)があります。

    Eki no mae ni mise ga arimasu.

    There is a shop in front of the station.

  • かばんの中(なか)にお金(かね)があります。

    Kaban no naka ni okane ga arimasu.

    There is money in the bag.

Common mistakes

  • For people and animals, use います, not あります.
  • The place takes に, not で.

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