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JLPT N5 · Sentence patterns

だれ (dare)

だれ — “who”

In short · だれ is the question word for a person. Use it as 「Aはだれですか」 (Who is A?) or 「だれの+名詞」 (whose ~). A more polite form is どなた.
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Pattern

  • Aは+だれ+ですか Who is A?
  • だれの+名詞+ですか Whose ~ is it?

Asking about a person

あの人はだれですか asks who that person is. The answer replaces だれ: あの人は先生です / 山田さんです.

Asking whose

だれの+noun asks who owns something: これはだれのかさですか. The answer is 〜のです: わたしのです.

Polite form

To a customer or a person you respect, use どなた: どなたですか (Who is it?). だれ is fine for friends and general use.

Examples

  • あの 人(ひと)は だれですか。

    Ano hito wa dare desu ka.

    Who is that person?

  • これはだれのかさですか。

    Kore wa dare no kasa desu ka.

    Whose umbrella is this?

  • あそこにいる人(ひと)はだれですか。

    Asoko ni iru hito wa dare desu ka.

    Who is the person over there?

Common mistakes

  • だれ is for people only. For things, use なに; for places, use どこ.
  • Use どなた instead of だれ when you need to be polite.

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