JLPTMainichi JLPT
English
JLPT N5 · Time & sequence

まだ (mada)

まだ~ — “still” / “not yet”

In short · An adverb meaning that a state or action is still continuing, or that something expected has not yet happened. Affirmative: まだ〜している (still). Negative: まだ〜ない (not yet).
A free study page from Mainichi JLPT — the app has 429+ grammar points, plus vocabulary and mock exams.See the app

Pattern

  • まだ+肯定 まだ + affirmative (まだ寝ています)
  • まだ+否定 まだ + negative (まだ来ていません)

Still doing

The state continues. 父はまだ寝ています means he is still asleep.

Not yet

What was expected has not happened: まだ来ません, まだ食べていません.

Contrast with もう

To もう食べましたか, answer はい、もう食べました or いいえ、まだです.

Examples

  • まだ宿題(しゅくだい)をしています。

    Mada shukudai o shite imasu.

    I'm still doing my homework.

  • 父(ちち)はまだ寝(ね)ています。

    Chichi wa mada nete imasu.

    My father is still sleeping.

  • 外(そと)はまだ明(あか)るいです。

    Soto wa mada akarui desu.

    It's still bright outside.

Common mistakes

  • Negative まだ goes with 〜ていません, not 〜ませんでした.
  • English still and yet both correspond to まだ.

More grammar points

Practice this in the app

Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.

See the app