JLPTMainichi JLPT
English
JLPT N4 · Verb forms

てあげる (te ageru)

~てあげる — “do ~ for someone”

In short · Shows that you (or your family) do something for someone else. Add あげる to the te-form. The person who receives it is marked with に.
A free study page from Mainichi JLPT — the app has 429+ grammar points, plus vocabulary and mock exams.See the app

Pattern

  • 動詞て形+あげる Verb te-form + あげる (教えてあげる)

How to use it

Use it when you do something helpful out of kindness: 友達に道を教えてあげた. It is the action version of あげる (to give).

Cautions

With a superior it can sound as if you are doing them a favor. Use ~て差し上げる, or offer with ~ましょうか.

Examples

  • 友達(ともだち)に駅(えき)までの道(みち)を教(おし)えてあげました。

    Tomodachi ni eki made no michi o oshiete agemashita.

    I showed my friend the way to the station.

  • 妹(いもうと)にケーキを作(つく)ってあげました。

    Imōto ni kēki o tsukutte agemashita.

    I made a cake for my little sister.

  • 道(みち)が分(わ)からない人(ひと)に地図(ちず)をかいてあげた。

    Michi ga wakaranai hito ni chizu o kaite ageta.

    I drew a map for a person who didn't know the way.

Common mistakes

  • Do not use it to superiors.
  • The receiver takes に, the thing acted on takes を.

More grammar points

Practice this in the app

Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.

See the app